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Assertion (A) : Abstracting services facilitate literature review.

Reason (R) : Literature review summarises major findings of various studies.

  • A.(A) is true, but (R) is false
  • B.(A) is false, but (R) is true
  • C.Both (A) and (R) are true
  • D.Both (A) and (R) are false

Answer: C

Both statements are true, option C. Abstracting services provide short summaries of documents, which helps a researcher find and review the literature on a topic without reading each item in full. A literature review summarises the major findings of earlier studies.

The question offers no option stating that the reason explains the assertion, and so the answer is the one that records both as true. Options A and B call one of them false, and option D calls both false, so none of them is acceptable.

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