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Why does an interferometer need a reference laser?

  • A.To provide the infrared radiation the sample absorbs
  • B.To align the beam through the sample compartment
  • C.To calibrate the absorbance scale of the instrument
  • D.To measure the mirror's position precisely

Answer: D

The interferogram must be sampled at exactly known path differences, and the fringes of a helium-neon laser provide a ruler far finer than any mechanical encoder. It does not illuminate the sample, align the optics or calibrate absorbance. Using a known wavelength as a length standard gives these instruments wavelength accuracy better than any dispersive design, which is why they need no external wavelength calibration. Most errors here come from carrying a result across from a neighbouring case where it does not hold.

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