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A current transformer of nominal ratio 100/5 has an actual ratio of 20.1. Its ratio error is

  • A.plus 0.5 per cent
  • B.minus 0.1 per cent
  • C.plus 5 per cent
  • D.minus 0.5 per cent

Answer: D

Ratio error is defined as the nominal ratio minus the actual, divided by the actual, so \( (20 - 20.1)/20.1 = -0.005 \). A negative ratio error means the secondary current is a little less than the nominal ratio would suggest, which is the usual direction before compensation.

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