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Assertion: a potential transformer works at a very small fraction of the load an ordinary transformer of its size would carry. Reason: its core is made of a material of unusually high permeability.

  • A.the assertion is false although the reason offered is a true statement in itself
  • B.both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason does not explain the assertion
  • C.both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason explains the assertion
  • D.the assertion is true but the reason given for it is false

Answer: B

The light loading follows from the burden being only a voltmeter or relay coil, not from the core material. Good core material does help the accuracy, but it is not the reason the transformer is lightly loaded, so the two true statements are unconnected.

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