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A metal chelate that can be used for separation and quantitative analysis of aluminium ions by gas chromatography is

  • A.EDTA
  • B.ethylene glycol
  • C.dinonyl phthalate
  • D.trifluoroacetylacetone

Answer: D

The chelate is that of trifluoroacetylacetone.

Gas chromatography needs a compound that vaporises without decomposing. Trifluoroacetylacetone (Htfa) forms a neutral tris chelate, Al(tfa)3, in which the fluorinated β-diketonate ligands wrap the metal and leave a non-polar, volatile, thermally stable molecule. Fluorinated β-diketonates are the standard reagents for GC of metal ions such as Al, Be and Cr.

EDTA gives charged, involatile complexes. Ethylene glycol is not a useful chelating agent for Al3+ in this sense, and dinonyl phthalate is a common GC stationary phase (a liquid coating), not a chelating ligand.

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