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Match the numerical rule with the degree of polynomial it integrates exactly. 1. Trapezoidal   2. Simpson's one-third   3. Simpson's three-eighths   P. Cubic, using four ordinates   Q. Linear, using two ordinates   R. Cubic, using three ordinates

  • A.1-R, 2-P, 3-Q
  • B.1-Q, 2-R, 3-P
  • C.1-Q, 2-P, 3-R
  • D.1-P, 2-Q, 3-R

Answer: B

The trapezoidal rule joins two ordinates by a chord and is exact for a straight line. Simpson's one-third fits a parabola through three ordinates but is exact up to a cubic, the cubic error terms cancelling. The three-eighths rule uses four ordinates and a cubic fit, so it too is exact to that degree

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