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Three of the following describe an arithmetic gradient. The exception is

  • A.costs rising by 5 per cent each year
  • B.costs rising by 500 each year
  • C.maintenance increasing by a fixed sum annually
  • D.a series 100, 300, 500, 700

Answer: A

Correct answer: costs rising by 5 per cent each year

A constant percentage is a geometric gradient, each term a fixed multiple of the last. An arithmetic gradient rises by a constant amount, which is what the other three describe - 500 a year, a fixed annual increment, and the series rising by 200 each time. The distinction matters because the two use quite different factors.

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