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What are the four definitions of artificial intelligence usually distinguished?

  • A.Weak, strong, narrow and general artificial intelligence
  • B.Thinking and acting, each humanly and rationally
  • C.Symbolic, connectionist, statistical and evolutionary approaches
  • D.Search, knowledge, learning and reasoning as separate subfields

Answer: B

The standard taxonomy crosses thinking against acting and humanly against rationally, giving four programmes with different criteria of success. Approaches, subfields and strength categories are all real distinctions but are not the four definitions. Setting out the alternatives explicitly matters because disagreements in this field are frequently about which definition is being used rather than about any matter of fact.

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