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What does 'objectification theory' say ?

  • A.Women and girls are cultured
  • B.Women have an observer's understanding and views
  • C.Women understand their bodies from the perspective of an outsider
  • D.Women internalise their physical selves

Answer: C

The key gives option C: women understand their bodies from the perspective of an outsider.

The passage says objectification theory 'posits that girls and women are typically acculturated to internalise an observer's perspective as a primary view of their physical selves'. An observer looking at a body from outside is an outsider, so women learn to see their own bodies from that outside viewpoint.

Option A, that women are cultured, drops the point about the observer; the passage says acculturated, which is about learning a viewpoint. Option B has women holding an observer's understanding of the world at large, whereas the passage limits it to their view of their own bodies. Option D says they internalise their physical selves, but what they internalise is the observer's perspective.

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