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In SQL, which clause is used to filter groups created by GROUP BY ?

  • A.WHERE
  • B.HAVING
  • C.ORDER BY
  • D.FILTER

Answer: B

The clause is HAVING.

HAVING filters the groups that GROUP BY produces, and it may use aggregate functions, for example SELECT dept, AVG(salary) FROM emp GROUP BY dept HAVING AVG(salary) > 50000.

WHERE filters rows before grouping and cannot use aggregates. ORDER BY only sorts the output. FILTER is a clause attached to an individual aggregate in some SQL dialects (as in COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE ...)), not the clause that filters groups.

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