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A three-phase voltage source bridge inverter is connected with input DC voltage of magnitude 400 V and working in \(180^\circ\) conduction mode.

What is the RMS value of the output fundamental line voltage of inverter?

  • A.31.18 V
  • B.311.88 V
  • C.3.118 V
  • D.0.3118 V

Answer: B

In the 180 degree conduction mode of a three phase bridge inverter, the line voltage is a quasi square wave with the amplitude \(V_{dc}\) and its fundamental component has the RMS value


\[ V_{L1} = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{\pi}V_{dc} = 0.7797\,V_{dc} \]


\[ V_{L1} = 0.7797 \times 400 = 311.88\ \text{V} \]


The RMS value of the whole line voltage (with harmonics) would be \(0.8165 V_{dc} = 326.6\) V, and the rest of the options are factors of 10 away from 311.88 V. The answer is option B.

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