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Sub-irrigation is useful in a situation where?

  • A.Saline water is used for irrigation
  • B.Soil is heavy clay to permit high capillary rise
  • C.Capillary movement in the root zone
  • D.No hard pan is present below the root zone

Answer: C

The answer keyed is that sub-irrigation is useful where there is capillary movement in the root zone.

In sub-irrigation, water is applied below the surface, by raising the water table or through buried pipes, and reaches the roots by capillary rise. It works where the soil has good capillary movement into the root zone, a fairly permeable surface layer and an impervious layer below to hold the water table up.

Saline water is unsuitable, because water rising by capillarity and evaporating leaves salt at the surface. A heavy clay transmits water too slowly. And the absence of a hard pan is a drawback, since a hard pan below the root zone is what keeps the raised water table from draining away.

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