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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below it :

List IList II
(a) Common Object(1) Abetment
(b) Common Intention(2) Theft
(c) Instigation(3) Joint Liability
(d) Dishonest Intention(4) Constructive Liability

  • A.(a)-(1), (b)-(2), (c)-(3), (d)-(4)
  • B.(a)-(4), (b)-(3), (c)-(1), (d)-(2)
  • C.(a)-(3), (b)-(4), (c)-(2), (d)-(1)
  • D.(a)-(2), (b)-(3), (c)-(4), (d)-(1)

Answer: B

The correct match is (a)-(4), (b)-(3), (c)-(1), (d)-(2).

  • Common object is the basis of constructive liability under Section 149 IPC: every member of an unlawful assembly is guilty of an offence committed in prosecution of its common object.
  • Common intention is the basis of joint liability under Section 34.
  • Instigation is the first form of abetment under Section 107.
  • Dishonest intention is the mental element of theft under Section 378.

Each other code misplaces at least two items, for example pairing common object with abetment, or instigation with theft.

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