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When a body is thrown vertically upwards, from the ground, the time of ascent is \(t_{1}\) and the time of descent is \(t_{2}\) in the absence of air resistance. Then \(t_{1}\) is equal to

  • A.\(2t_{s}\)
  • B.\(0.5t_{2}\)
  • C.\(0.25t_{2}\)
  • D.\(t_{2}\)
  • E.\(4t_{2}\)

Answer: D

\(t_{1}\) is equal to \(t_{2}\).

Without air resistance the motion is symmetric. Going up from speed \(u\) to rest takes \(t_{1} = \frac{u}{g}\), reaching height \(h = \frac{u^{2}}{2g}\). Falling back through the same \(h\) from rest takes \(t_{2} = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} = \frac{u}{g}\).

So the times are equal. The multiples 0.5, 0.25 and 4 would need a different acceleration on the way up and down, which happens only with air resistance (then ascent is shorter than descent).

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