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A particle moving in a circular path, covers equal distances in equal intervals of time. Then the quantity associated with the particle that remains constant with time is

  • A.displacement
  • B.velocity
  • C.speed
  • D.acceleration
  • E.linear momentum

Answer: C

The quantity that stays constant is the speed.

Covering equal distances in equal times means uniform circular motion: the magnitude of the velocity is constant. But its direction keeps turning along the tangent to the circle.

So the velocity, a vector, changes all the time, and with it the linear momentum. The acceleration has constant magnitude v2/r but always points to the centre, so its direction changes too. The displacement from the starting point changes as the particle moves round. Only the speed, a scalar, is constant.

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