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A horizontal disk has a radial frictionless slot in which a small block is confined to slide. The disk turns anticlockwise about its centre with a constant angular velocity of 3 rad/s. If the block slides along the slot with a constant speed of 0.2 m/s relative to the slot, then the magnitude of Coriolis acceleration in \(\text{m/s}^{2}\) is

  • A.1.2
  • B.0.6
  • C.2.4
  • D.0.3

Answer: A

The Coriolis acceleration is 1.2 \(\text{m/s}^{2}\).

For a body moving with velocity \(v\) relative to a frame rotating at \(\omega\), with \(v\) perpendicular to the rotation axis, the Coriolis component is \(2\omega v\):

\[ \begin{aligned} a_{c} &= 2\omega v = 2 \times 3 \times 0.2 \\ &= 1.2\ \text{m/s}^{2} \end{aligned} \]

0.6 omits the factor 2, 2.4 doubles it again, and 0.3 is neither. The direction is perpendicular to the slot, but the question asks only for the magnitude.

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