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What is an intrinsic property of a substance?

  • A.One that cannot be measured without destroying a sample
  • B.One that distinguishes the substance from every other
  • C.One retained by every part, such as density or colour
  • D.One belonging to the substance's internal structure only

Answer: C

Cutting a quantity of butter in half leaves both halves with the same density and melting point, which are intrinsic, but each has half the mass and volume, which are extrinsic. That division is what allows inference about parts of a substance. Internal structure, destructiveness and uniqueness are different notions. Classifying properties by whether they survive division is what lets an ontology reason correctly about quantities rather than only about individuals.

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