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Which method did Lawrence Kohlberg used to study moral development of children ?

  • A.Quantitative research approach
  • B.Posing moral dilemmas to children and analyzing responses
  • C.Conducting observations of children during play
  • D.Experimental method

Answer: B

Kohlberg studied moral development by posing moral dilemmas to children and analysing their responses.

He presented hypothetical dilemmas, the best known being the Heinz dilemma about stealing a drug to save a dying wife, and interviewed children about what the character should do and why. It was the reasoning behind the answers, not the answers themselves, that placed a child at one of his stages.

His method was a qualitative clinical interview, not a quantitative or experimental design, and he did not rely on observing children at play, which was closer to Piaget's study of rules in children's games.

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