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Specifically between an individual unit and others that can replace it in a given sequence is

  • A.Syntagmatic relationship
  • B.Paradigmatic relationship
  • C.Synchronic relationship
  • D.Diachronic relationship

Answer: B

The relation between a unit and the other units that could replace it in the same slot of a sequence is a paradigmatic relationship (Saussure's associative relation). In 'The cat sat', cat can be replaced by dog or man, and these alternatives form a paradigm.

A syntagmatic relationship is between units that occur together in a sequence (cat and sat). Synchronic and diachronic are not relations between units but two ways of studying a language, at one point in time or through its history.

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