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While "a well-boiled icicle" for "a well-oiled bicycle" is an example of Spoonerism, someone saying "Congenital food" for 'Continental food' is an example of ______.

  • A.Malaproprism
  • B.Pleonasm
  • C.Neologism
  • D.Archaism

Answer: A

The error is a malapropism. A malapropism is the misuse of a word for another that sounds similar but means something different, as “congenital” is misused for “continental”, and the name comes from Mrs Malaprop in Sheridan’s The Rivals. Pleonasm is needless repetition of words, neologism is a newly coined word, and archaism is an old-fashioned word, so none of these describes the swap of one real word for a sound-alike. The wording in the stem helps: the first example, “a well-boiled icicle” for “a well-oiled bicycle”, swaps initial sounds and is the spoonerism, while the second swaps whole words of similar sound, so the question is separating those two kinds of verbal slip.

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