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In the word rapidly, 'ly' is an adverbial suffix indicating manner while rapid is a ______, ly is a ____.

  • A.Word, wordling
  • B.Morpheme, morpheme-bit
  • C.Free morpheme, bound-morpheme
  • D.Full morpheme, half-morpheme

Answer: C

Rapid is a free morpheme and ly is a bound morpheme.

A free morpheme can stand alone as a word, as rapid can. A bound morpheme such as the suffix ly cannot stand alone and must attach to another form.

'Word' and 'wordling', 'morpheme-bit' and 'half-morpheme' are not technical terms in morphology, so the other options are wrong.

The same split applies to other words: in 'unhappy' the prefix un- is bound and happy is free, so a bound form needs a free form to carry it, as ly does with rapid.

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