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How many diphthongs does English use ?

  • A.12
  • B.10
  • C.8
  • D.6

Answer: C

English (Received Pronunciation) uses 8 diphthongs.

The eight RP diphthongs fall into three groups: centring diphthongs ending in a schwa, as in near, square and cure (/ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/); closing diphthongs ending in /ɪ/, as in face, price and choice (/eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/); and closing diphthongs ending in /ʊ/, as in goat and mouth (/əʊ/, /aʊ/).

Twelve is the number of pure vowels in RP, which is a common confusion. Ten and six do not match the standard inventory.

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