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Which of the following pair of actinoids exhibit maximum oxidation state of +7?

  • A.Th and Pa
  • B.Cm and Bk
  • C.Pa and Fm
  • D.Pa and U
  • E.Np and Pu

Answer: E

The pair is Np and Pu.

Among the actinoids, the maximum oxidation state rises from thorium (+4) through protactinium (+5) and uranium (+6) to neptunium and plutonium, which reach +7, and then falls again. Americium reaches about +6, and the later actinoids are mostly +3.

Th, Pa and U cannot reach +7 because they do not have enough valence electrons, and Cm, Bk and Fm favour +3 (or +4 for Bk).

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