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Assertion (A) : The roots of the denominator of a network function decide its stability.

Reason (R) : The poles on real axis determine the damping factor of the system.

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • D.(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer: A

Both statements are true and the reason explains the assertion (option A). The poles of a network function are the roots of its denominator, and a system is stable when they all have negative real parts, so the roots decide stability.

The real part of the poles is the damping factor of the response, and a pole on the real axis gives a purely decaying exponential term, so the position of the poles also fixes the damping. Options B, C and D deny one of these links.

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