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Which of the following is not a consequence of excessive dihedral effect?

Spiral instability

A poorly damped Dutch roll

Large aileron deflections needed in a steady sideslip

A strong rolling response to gusts

  • A.Large aileron deflections needed in a steady sideslip
  • B.A strong rolling response to gusts
  • C.Spiral instability
  • D.A poorly damped Dutch roll

Answer: C

Correct answer: Spiral instability

Spiral instability is the consequence of too little dihedral effect relative to directional stability, not too much: the fin weathercocks the nose into a developing turn faster than the dihedral can level the wings.

The other three do follow from excess. A poorly damped Dutch roll is the classic symptom; a strong rolling response to gusts follows from a large \( C_{l\beta} \); and holding a steady sideslip needs large aileron deflection precisely because the dihedral effect is fighting it.

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