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Assertion (A): Designers often accept a slightly divergent spiral mode.

Reason (R): The spiral develops slowly and a pilot corrects it without difficulty.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the second is why the first is acceptable. A divergent spiral takes tens of seconds to double its bank angle, and a pilot corrects it with a glance and a small aileron input.

The alternative is worse. Strengthening the dihedral effect enough to stabilise the spiral degrades the Dutch roll, which oscillates in seconds and is tiring and sometimes difficult to arrest. Given a choice between a slow divergence and a poorly damped oscillation, the designer takes the divergence.

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