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Consider the following statements about lateral stability:

1. It is measured by the rolling moment produced by sideslip.

2. A negative rolling moment derivative with sideslip is the stable case.

3. Banking alone produces a restoring rolling moment.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1, 2 and 3
  • B.1 and 2 only
  • C.1 and 3 only
  • D.2 and 3 only

Answer: B

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

The first two are correct. Lateral stability is measured by the rolling moment sideslip produces, and the stable case is a negative \( C_{l\beta} \) - a right sideslip giving a left rolling moment.

The third is false, and it is the point the whole subject turns on. Bank alone produces no restoring moment; it produces a sideslip, and the sideslip produces the moment. That is why the recovery is indirect and why the derivative is defined against \( \beta \).

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