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When a person of mass m climbs up or down a rope with uniform speed \(v\) , the tension in the rope is (\(g\) = acceleration due to gravity)

  • A.\(mg\)
  • B.\(m(g + v)\)
  • C.\(m(g - v)\)
  • D.\(mgv\)
  • E.\(m\left(\frac{g}{v}\right)\)

Answer: A

The tension is \(mg\).

Uniform speed means zero acceleration, so the net force on the person is zero whether they move up or down. The rope must then exactly balance the weight: \(T - mg = 0\).

Expressions such as \(m(g + v)\), \(m(g - v)\) or \(mgv\) add a velocity to an acceleration, which is dimensionally wrong. The tension differs from \(mg\) only while the person is speeding up or slowing down.

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