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A person standing on the platform of a lift will experience weight loss, when the lift moves

  • A.downward with uniform velocity
  • B.upward with constant acceleration
  • C.downward with constant acceleration
  • D.upward with uniform velocity
  • E.upward with variable acceleration

Answer: C

The person feels a weight loss when the lift moves downward with constant acceleration.

The apparent weight is the normal reaction R from the floor. With a downward acceleration a, Newton's second law gives mg − R = ma, so R = m(g − a), less than mg.

At uniform velocity (up or down) a = 0 and R = mg, so there is no change. With an upward acceleration R = m(g + a), an apparent gain in weight.

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