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Discussion

The underlying principle of 'understanding-based teaching' is the belief that :

  • A.learners' abilities and needs are diverse which cannot be catered to without focusing on standard instructions.
  • B.learners are passive recipients and the teacher has the 'right' knowledge.
  • C.learners can construct knowledge when provided with a facilitative environment to do so.
  • D.learners know little and teaching involves transmission of facts to students.

Answer: C

The principle is that learners can construct knowledge when provided with a facilitative environment to do so.

Teaching for understanding rests on the constructivist view that learners build understanding actively by connecting new ideas with what they already know. The teacher's role is to create conditions for that: meaningful tasks, questions, discussion and support.

The other options describe the transmission model: standard instructions for everyone, the learner as a passive recipient of the teacher's 'right' knowledge, and teaching as passing facts to students who know little. Those beliefs underlie rote teaching, not understanding-based teaching.

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