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Discussion

A teacher wants to enable meaningful and analytical learning in her class by providing opportunities for students to connect their prior knowledge to new concepts. Which of the following teaching strategies would be most effective ?

  • A.Providing students with a step-by-step guide on how to complete a task related to the new material.
  • B.Lecturing on new material and providing students with a list of key terms to memorize.
  • C.Assign students to read the textbook chapter and answer questions at the end.
  • D.Ask students to share their own experiences related to the new material and then connect them to the topic.

Answer: D

The most effective strategy is to ask students to share their own experiences related to the new material and then connect them to the topic.

Meaningful learning, in Ausubel's and the constructivist sense, happens when new ideas are linked to what learners already know. Starting from students' experiences activates that prior knowledge and gives the new concept something to attach to.

A step-by-step guide, a lecture with terms to memorise and reading a chapter to answer end questions all present the material without connecting it to what the students bring.

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