Discussion
Which of the following are important to ensure meaningful learning ?
(i) Provisioning of emotional support.
(ii) An atmosphere of competition and rivalry.
(iii) Opportunities for doing and experimenting.
(iv) Standardised curriculum.
Answer: C
The important conditions are (i) and (iii), so the answer is (i), (iii).
Meaningful learning needs a safe, supportive climate, so emotional support matters, and it needs opportunities for doing and experimenting, because children construct understanding through activity and exploration.
An atmosphere of competition and rivalry (ii) tends to raise anxiety and push children towards performance goals rather than understanding. A standardised curriculum (iv) ignores individual differences and local context. Every other option includes (ii) or (iv), or leaves out (i).
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