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The numbers below grow far faster than the letters. Which term should replace the question mark?
M5, N10, O20, P40, ?

  • A.Q60
  • B.R80
  • C.Q80
  • D.Q45

Answer: B

Correct answer: Q80

The letters advance one place at a time - M, N, O, P - so the next is Q. The numbers double at each step: 5, 10, 20, 40, so the next is 80. The term is Q80. Q60 comes from reading the numbers as growing by a constant 20, which fits the last step but not the earlier ones; checking the first pair as well as the last is what rules it out. A doubling series reaches large numbers quickly, so the arithmetic is worth doing in stages rather than in one step as the terms grow.

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