Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

The function \(f(x) = 2\cos x - x + 3\) is

  • A.increasing in \((0, \pi)\)
  • B.decreasing in \((0, \pi)\)
  • C.increasing in \(\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) and decreasing in\(\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\pi\right)\)
  • D.decreasing in \(\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) and increasing in , \(\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\pi\right)\)
  • E.increasing in \(\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) and decreasing in \(\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\pi\right)\)

Answer: B

The function is decreasing in \((0, \pi)\).

\[ f'(x) = -2\sin x - 1 \]

On \((0, \pi)\), \(\sin x \gt 0\), so \(f'(x) \lt -1 \lt 0\) throughout. The function decreases on the whole interval, with no turning point, so the options that switch between increasing and decreasing at \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) or \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) are wrong, as is 'increasing'.

Since \(f'(x) \le -1\) everywhere on the interval, \(f\) falls by at least \(\pi\) between the endpoints, from 5 to \(1 - \pi\).

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.