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Let \(f(x) = 10 - |x - 3|, x \in \mathbb{R}\) The maximum of \(f(x)\) occurs at

  • A.x=0
  • B.x=3
  • C.x=-3
  • D.x=10
  • E.x=1

Answer: B

The maximum occurs at x = 3.

\(|x - 3| \ge 0\), with equality only at x = 3. So \(f(x) = 10 - |x - 3| \le 10\), and the largest value, 10, is reached at x = 3.

At every other option the subtracted term is positive: f(0) = 7, f(-3) = 4, f(10) = 3 and f(1) = 8. x = 10 confuses the maximum value with the point where it occurs.

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