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If \(e^{y} + x^{2}y + xy^{2} = e^{2}\), then \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at (0,1) is equal to

  • A.\(\frac{1}{e}\)
  • B.\(e\)
  • C.\(-e\)
  • D.\(\frac{2}{e}\)
  • E.\(\frac{-1}{e}\)

Answer: E

\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at (0, 1) is \(\frac{-1}{e}\).

Differentiate implicitly:

\[ e^{y}y' + 2xy + x^{2}y' + y^{2} + 2xyy' = 0 \]

At (0, 1) every term with a factor x vanishes, leaving \(e\,y' + 1 = 0\), so \(y' = -\frac{1}{e}\).

\(\frac{1}{e}\) drops the sign, and ±e invert the factor.

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