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The formula to calculate the speed of wave or celerity (C) is :

(L = wavelength and T = wave period, H = wave height)

  • A.C = L/T
  • B.C = T/L
  • C.C = L*T
  • D.C = H/T

Answer: A

Wave speed or celerity is C = L/T.

A wave advances one wavelength L in one wave period T, so its speed is the distance covered divided by the time taken. For example, a wave 100 m long with a period of 8 s travels at 12.5 m/s. In deep water the period alone fixes the speed, \(C \approx 1.56\,T\) m/s, because the wavelength depends on the period.

T/L has units of time per distance, and L×T has units of distance times time, so neither can be a speed. Wave height H does not set the speed of a wave in this relation.

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