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What distinguishes reversed phase from normal phase chromatography?

  • A.The stationary phase is less polar than the mobile
  • B.The stationary phase is more polar than the mobile
  • C.The mobile phase is a gas rather than a liquid
  • D.The column is operated in the reverse direction

Answer: A

In reversed phase the packing is non-polar and the eluent is polar, so polar compounds elute first and non-polar ones are retained - the opposite of the original normal phase arrangement on bare silica. The mobile phase is liquid in both, and nothing flows backwards. The name records only that the polarity relationship was inverted from what came first, which is worth knowing because the word suggests something far stranger than it is. Working one numerical case through both cases side by side fixes the distinction better than any rule of thumb.

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