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If log 27 = 1.431, then the value of log 9 is:

  • A.0.934
  • B.0.945
  • C.0.954
  • D.0.958

Answer: C

Express 9 as a power of 27 so the given logarithm can be reused. Since \( 27 = 3^{3} \) and \( 9 = 3^{2} \),

\[ \log 9 \;=\; \log 27^{\,2/3} \;=\; \tfrac{2}{3}\log 27 \;=\; \tfrac{2}{3}\left(1.431\right) \;=\; 0.954 \]

The step that does the work is the power rule, \( \log a^{n} = n\log a \). Nothing here needs a table: any logarithm of a power of 3 follows from \( \log 27 \) once the exponent is written as a fraction of 3.

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