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Idea of logarithms was firstly introduced by

  • A.Henry Briggs
  • B.John Napier
  • C.Abu M. Musa Al Khwarizmi
  • D.Jobst Burgi

Answer: C

The credit here divides between two people, and the question asks for the idea rather than the tables.

  • Al-Khwarizmi (9th century) set out the underlying idea, relating a geometric progression to the arithmetic progression of its exponents.
  • John Napier (1614) built on that to publish the first logarithm tables, which is why he is named as the inventor of logarithms as a calculating device.
  • Henry Briggs then recast Napier's system to base 10, giving the common logarithms.

Read the wording carefully: introduced the idea points to Al-Khwarizmi, whereas invented logarithms would point to Napier.

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