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Characteristic of log 1563.4 is

  • A.2
  • B.3
  • C.4
  • D.5

Answer: B

For a number of one or more digits before the decimal point, the characteristic is one less than that count of digits:

\[ \text{characteristic} \;=\; (\text{digits before the point}) - 1 \]

1563.4 has four digits before the point, so

\[ \text{characteristic} \;=\; 4 - 1 \;=\; 3 \]

This follows from \( 1563.4 = 1.5634 \times 10^{3} \), giving \( \log 1563.4 = 3 + \log 1.5634 \). The 3 is the characteristic and the \( \log 1.5634 \) part, always between 0 and 1, is the mantissa.

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