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Linear differential equation of any order if there is no constant term is present is known as

  • A.Homogeneous ODE
  • B.Non homogeneous ODE
  • C.Partial ODE
  • D.Non linear ODE

Answer: A

A linear differential equation is homogeneous when every term carries the unknown function or one of its derivatives, so the right-hand side is zero:

\[ a_n y^{(n)} + \cdots + a_1 y' + a_0 y \;=\; 0 \]

Add a term that does not involve \( y \) and it becomes non homogeneous:

\[ a_n y^{(n)} + \cdots + a_0 y \;=\; f(x) \]

The distinction matters because a homogeneous equation's solutions form a vector space: any combination of solutions is itself a solution, which is false once \( f(x) \) is present.

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