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What is the typical invalid voltage for a binary signal ?

  • A.0.7-2.8 volts
  • B.0.8-3 volts
  • C.0.8-2 volts
  • D.0.7-2.5 volts

Answer: C

The typical invalid range is 0.8-2 volts.

For standard TTL logic, an input of 0.8 V or less is read as logic 0, and an input of 2.0 V or more as logic 1. Voltages between 0.8 V and 2.0 V are neither a valid 0 nor a valid 1, so they form the invalid (indeterminate) region.

The other ranges do not match these TTL thresholds.

Logic families define such a forbidden band so that noise on a signal near one level is not mistaken for the other level; inputs are expected to cross it quickly.

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