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The truth of the premises of an inductive argument do not :

  • A.in a priori way lead to the truth of its conclusion
  • B.prima facie lead to the truth of its conclusion
  • C.in a posteriori way lead to the truth of its conclusion
  • D.prospectively lead to the truth of its conclusion

Answer: A

The truth of an inductive argument's premises does not in an a priori way lead to the truth of its conclusion.

In a valid deductive argument the conclusion follows by logical form alone, so true premises guarantee a true conclusion necessarily and a priori. In an inductive argument the conclusion goes beyond the premises, so even true premises make it only probable; it remains logically possible that the premises are true and the conclusion false. That is Hume's problem of induction.

The other options describe the kind of support induction does give: prima facie, empirically grounded (a posteriori) and forward-looking support for the conclusion.

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