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Which of the following diagram represents the relationship between book, Encyclopaedia and Magazine

  • A.Three ovals in a chain, each overlapping the next
  • B.Three separate ovals side by side
  • C.Three ovals overlapping each other in a cluster
  • D.A small circle inside a larger circle, and a separate oval beside them

Answer: D

The answer is the diagram with a circle inside a larger circle and a separate third shape, option (d).

An encyclopaedia is a kind of book, so its set lies entirely inside the set of books. A magazine is neither a book nor an encyclopaedia, so its set stands apart from both.

Option (a) and option (c) make the magazine overlap the books or the encyclopaedias, which is wrong because no magazine is a book. Option (b) shows all three as unconnected, which misses that every encyclopaedia is a book.

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