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The viscosity index of an oil measures

  • A.the load it can carry before the film collapses
  • B.how little its viscosity changes with temperature
  • C.its absolute viscosity at the working temperature
  • D.its resistance to oxidation over time

Answer: B

Correct answer: how little its viscosity changes with temperature

The viscosity index is a measure of stability rather than of viscosity: a high index means the oil thins comparatively little as it warms. It is what matters in an engine that must be pumped when cold and must still carry load when hot, and it is raised by viscosity index improver additives.

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