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Graphite acts as a solid lubricant because its structure consists of

  • A.layers that slide easily over one another
  • B.spherical particles that roll between the surfaces
  • C.a continuous covalent network in three dimensions
  • D.long chain molecules adsorbed on the metal

Answer: A

Correct answer: layers that slide easily over one another

Graphite is built of sheets of covalently bonded carbon held to one another only by weak forces, so the sheets shear apart under a small stress while each remains intact. That anisotropy is the whole of its lubricating action, and it is why the same element in the tetrahedral diamond structure is the hardest substance known.

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