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Consider the following statements about lubricants.

1. Viscosity falls as temperature rises   2. A mineral oil has a high saponification value   3. Graphite lubricates poorly in a vacuum

  • A.1 and 3 only are correct
  • B.1, 2 and 3 are all correct statements about lubricants
  • C.2 and 3 only are correct
  • D.1 and 2 only are correct

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1 and 3 only are correct

Statements 1 and 3 are correct: viscosity falls as temperature rises, and graphite needs adsorbed moisture so it lubricates poorly in a vacuum. Statement 2 is the reverse of the truth - a mineral oil contains no esters and so has a saponification value of essentially zero, which is how it is distinguished from a fatty oil.

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