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Using the Taylor’s tool life equation with exponent \(n = 0.5\), if the cutting speed is reduced by 50%, the ratio of new tool life to original tool life is

  • A.4
  • B.2
  • C.1
  • D.0.5

Answer: A

The new tool life is 4 times the original.

Taylor's equation is \(VT^{n} = C\). With n = 0.5:

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} &= \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}\right)^{1/n} \\ &= 2^{1/0.5} = 2^{2} = 4 \end{aligned} \]

Halving the speed doubles \(V_{1}/V_{2}\), and the exponent 1/n = 2 squares that ratio. 2 is what a linear relation (n = 1) would give, and 0.5 or 1 would mean slower cutting shortened or did not change tool life.

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