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Liquidity preference curve is downward sloping from left to right, because .................... .

  • A.When the rate of interest is low, the Central Bank reduces the supply of money
  • B.As rate of interest falls, the opportunity cost of holding money does not change
  • C.As rate of interest rises, the opportunity cost of holding money rises
  • D.As rate of interest rises, the opportunity cost of holding money falls

Answer: C

It slopes downward because as the rate of interest rises, the opportunity cost of holding money rises.

Money held as cash earns no interest, so the interest rate is the opportunity cost of holding it instead of bonds. When the interest rate rises, holding idle money becomes more expensive and people demand less money, especially for speculative purposes; when it falls, they hold more. This inverse relationship gives the liquidity preference curve its downward slope.

The slope is about the demand for money, not the central bank's supply of it. The opportunity cost does change with the interest rate, and it rises rather than falls as the rate rises.

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